REACTION TURBINE Meaning and
Definition
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A reaction turbine is a type of turbine that converts the kinetic energy of a fluid into mechanical energy. It consists of a rotor or impeller that is encased in a cylindrical housing. The fluid, which can be a liquid or a gas, enters the turbine through one or more nozzles and is directed onto the rotor's blades. As the fluid flows over the blades, it undergoes a change in momentum due to the pressure difference across the blades.
The distinguishing feature of a reaction turbine is that the fluid's pressure decreases as it passes through the rotor. This pressure drop is accompanied by an increase in velocity, resulting in a transfer of momentum from the fluid to the rotor. As a consequence, the rotor and the connected shaft rotate, generating mechanical work.
Reaction turbines are often used in applications requiring high power outputs, such as hydroelectric power plants and steam power plants. They are known for their efficient conversion of fluid energy into usable mechanical power. Additionally, reaction turbines can operate under a wide range of flow conditions and handle large variations in fluid pressure.
There are several types of reaction turbines, including the Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine, and propeller turbine. Each type has its own specific design and operating characteristics, but they all rely on the same principle of fluid pressure drop and momentum transfer for power generation.
Common Misspellings for REACTION TURBINE
- eeaction turbine
- deaction turbine
- feaction turbine
- teaction turbine
- 5eaction turbine
- 4eaction turbine
- rwaction turbine
- rsaction turbine
- rdaction turbine
- rraction turbine
- r4action turbine
- r3action turbine
- rezction turbine
- resction turbine
- rewction turbine
- reqction turbine
- reaxtion turbine
- reavtion turbine
- reaftion turbine
Etymology of REACTION TURBINE
The word "reaction" in "reaction turbine" comes from the concept of reaction in physics, which refers to the equal and opposite force exerted when an object in motion pushes or applies a force on another object. In the case of reaction turbines, this refers to the force exerted by the moving fluid (typically steam or water) as it undergoes changes in pressure and velocity while passing through the turbine blades.
The term "turbine" has its roots in the Latin word "turbin-" which means "whirling" or "spinning". The Latin term is derived from the Greek word "tyrbē" which means "a spinning top" or "whirling motion". As such, the word "turbine" refers to a machine or device that converts the kinetic energy of a moving fluid into mechanical energy through a spinning motion.
Similar spelling words for REACTION TURBINE
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