Rabbit Fibromatosis Virus refers to a highly contagious viral disease that affects rabbits and is caused by the rabbit fibroma virus. It is characterized by the development of benign skin tumors, known as fibromas, which mainly occur on the head, neck, or limbs of the infected animal.
These tumors are usually firm, round, and slow-growing, varying in size from a small lump to several centimeters in diameter. The virus is typically transmitted through direct contact with infected rabbits, as well as through biting insects and contaminated objects.
Affected rabbits may display a range of clinical signs including hair loss, itching, and ulceration associated with the presence of the fibromas. In severe cases, the tumors can interfere with normal movement or cause deformities in affected areas.
Diagnosis of Rabbit Fibromatosis Virus is often based on clinical signs and confirmed through laboratory tests that detect the presence of the virus or its genetic material. Currently, there is no specific treatment for the disease, and affected rabbits may require supportive care and monitoring to manage symptoms and prevent secondary infections.
Prevention of Rabbit Fibromatosis Virus primarily involves implementing strict biosecurity measures to prevent exposure or spread of the virus. This includes isolating infected animals, disinfecting contaminated areas, and avoiding contact with wild rabbits. Vaccination against the virus may also be available in some regions as a preventive measure.
