The correct spelling of the word "quininae lactas" is an essential aspect for those who are working in the pharmaceutical industry. The word is pronounced as /kwɪˈnaɪniː ˈlæktəs/, where the "qu" represents a "kw" sound, "i" is pronounced as "ɪ," "ae" is pronounced as "iː," "t" is silent, and "as" is pronounced as "əs." The word refers to quinine lactate, which is used in the treatment of malaria. The accurate spelling of this word ensures that the medication is rightly prescribed to the patients.
Quininae lactas, also known as quinine lactate, is a pharmaceutical compound commonly used as an antimalarial and antipyretic agent. It is obtained from the bark of certain trees of the Cinchona genus, primarily from Cinchona pubescens, as well as other species within the Rubiaceae family.
Quininae lactas is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. Its antimalarial properties are derived from its ability to disrupt the growth and survival of the parasite responsible for malaria, Plasmodium species. By interfering with the parasite's ability to replicate and infect red blood cells, quininae lactas effectively combats the infection and reduces symptoms associated with malaria.
In addition to its antimalarial effects, quininae lactas also exhibits antipyretic properties, meaning it helps to reduce fever. The compound targets the fever-inducing mechanisms in the body, particularly by reducing the production of certain inflammatory mediators. This makes it beneficial in the treatment of fever that accompanies various conditions, including malaria.
Quininae lactas is typically administered orally, either in tablet or capsule form, and it is frequently used in combination with other drugs to enhance its antimalarial effects. However, it is essential to note that quininae lactas may cause various side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, tinnitus, headache, and hypersensitivity reactions. Therefore, it should be used under medical supervision and its dosage should be closely monitored.
Quinine lactate, white needle-shaped crystals soluble in water; dose, gr. 5-10 (0.3-0.6).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The phrase "quininae lactas" appears to be a combination of two Latin words: "quininae" and "lactas".
"Quininae" is derived from the word "quinine", which is a medication used to treat malaria. The term "quinine" itself has its origins in the Spanish word "quina", which refers to the cinchona tree, from which the medicinal compound was first discovered. The Spanish term "quina" is believed to have been derived from the Quechua word "kina" or "quina-quina", referring to the bark of the tree.
"Lactas" is derived from the Latin word "lac", which means milk. It is likely included in the phrase "quininae lactas" to indicate the form or composition of the medication.