The correct spelling of the word "quininae citras" is often confused due to its complex Latin origin. The correct pronunciation of this word is written phonetically as /kwɪˈnaɪni sɪtrəs/, which consists of five syllables. The first syllable starts with the "kw" sound, followed by a short "i" and then a long "i" sound in the second and third syllables, respectively. The fourth syllable contains the short "i" sound again, and the final syllable features a schwa sound followed by an "s" sound.
Quininae citras refers to a chemical compound commonly known as quinine citrate. It is derived from quinine, a naturally occurring alkaloid found in the bark of the cinchona tree. Quininae citras has a complex molecular structure and is used primarily for its antimalarial properties.
The compound acts as a blood schizontocide, which means it targets the asexual form of malaria parasites in the blood, inhibiting their growth and replication. This action makes quininae citras an essential medication for the treatment and prevention of malaria. It is often used in combination with other antimalarial drugs to enhance its efficacy.
Quininae citras is available in various formulations, including tablets, injections, and oral suspensions. Its dosage depends on factors such as the severity of the infection, patient age, and overall health condition. The compound is typically administered under medical supervision due to its potential side effects, which may include gastrointestinal disturbances, headache, dizziness, and hypersensitivity reactions.
Besides its antimalarial properties, quininae citras also possesses notable antipyretic (fever-reducing) and analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. These additional properties have made it useful in the treatment of conditions such as leg cramps and restless leg syndrome.
Overall, quininae citras is a pharmacological compound with significant therapeutic value, primarily utilized in the management of malaria. Its multifaceted properties and ability to combat malaria parasites make it an indispensable tool in the global fight against this deadly disease.
Quinine citrate, white needle-shaped crystals, very slightly soluble in water; antiperiodic in doses of gr. 2-20 (0.13-1.3).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "quininae citras" is a combination of two Latin words: "quininae" and "citra".
1. Quininae: The word "quininae" refers to the compound quinine, which is a natural alkaloid found in the bark of the cinchona tree. Quinine is known for its antimalarial properties and has historically been used to treat malaria. This word is derived from the Spanish "quina" or "quinina", which originally comes from the Quechua word "kina" meaning "bark".
2. Citras: The word "citra" is an inflected form of the Latin word "citra", which means "this side" or "on this side". It is used as a preposition to indicate something is on the near or hither side of a boundary.