PYRAZINE Meaning and
Definition
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Pyrazine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of heterocyclic compounds called azines. It is composed of a six-membered carbon ring, where four of the carbon atoms are bonded to nitrogen atoms at positions 1, 3, 4, and 6 of the ring. In pyrazine, each nitrogen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms, resulting in a double bond between nitrogen and carbon.
Pyrazine is a colorless, crystalline substance that has a distinct, strong odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents like ethanol and diethyl ether. The compound is highly flammable and poses a moderate explosion hazard.
Pyrazine has a wide range of applications in various industries. It is frequently used as a flavoring agent in the food industry due to its strong, nutty aroma. It is particularly popular in roasted and grilled food products. Moreover, pyrazine is utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.
Furthermore, pyrazine derivatives often exhibit biological activity and are investigated for their potential therapeutic uses. Scientists have found that some pyrazine compounds possess antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. Consequently, pyrazines are being researched as potential candidates for the development of new drugs.
In summary, pyrazine is a heterocyclic compound consisting of a six-membered carbon ring with two nitrogen atoms. Its distinct odor makes it suitable for use as a flavoring agent, while its potential medicinal properties make it an interesting compound for further exploration in the pharmaceutical industry.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PYRAZINE
Etymology of PYRAZINE
The word pyrazine is derived from the combination of two components: the Greek word pyr meaning fire or heat, and the root az- from the compound pyrazole. Pyrazole itself is derived from pyridine, an organic compound with a six-membered ring containing five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. Pyridine is formed by combining the Greek word pyr meaning fire with the suffix -ine denoting a chemical compound. So pyrazine can be seen as a compound that can be linked to pyridine and thus to fire.
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