PURITANISM Meaning and
Definition
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Puritanism refers to a religious and social movement that emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries, primarily in England and later in America. It was characterized by an emphasis on strict moral and religious principles, as well as a desire to purify the Church of England from what they perceived as remaining vestiges of Catholicism.
The Puritans held fervent beliefs in personal piety, religious discipline, and the notion of predestination. They sought to live their lives in accordance with the teachings of the Bible and believed in the need for a virtuous and pure society. Puritans practiced simplicity, hard work, and religious devotion, condemning practices they deemed as morally corrupt, such as gambling, excessive drinking, or theater participation.
The movement had a profound impact on English and American society, shaping political institutions, educational practices, and cultural norms. In England, Puritans played a significant role in the English Civil War and influenced the establishment of the Commonwealth and later the Glorious Revolution. In America, Puritans founded colonies such as the Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts Bay Colony, and Connecticut Colony, establishing a religiously-based society called the "New England Way".
Critics of Puritanism argue that its strict moral codes and societal controls stifled individual freedoms and diversity. Nevertheless, the influence of Puritanism can still be felt today, as its values contributed to the shaping of American ideals such as self-reliance, hard work, and moral responsibility.
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Doctrines and practices of the Puritans.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PURITANISM
Etymology of PURITANISM
The word "puritanism" has its origins in the early 17th century and is derived from the word "Puritan". The term "Puritan" was used initially as a derogatory label given to certain individuals who sought to "purify" the Church of England's practices from what they believed to be remnants of Roman Catholicism. These individuals were known for their stringent moral and religious beliefs, advocating for simplicity and striving for a purified form of worship.
The word "Puritan" itself comes from the Latin word "puritas", meaning purity. It was used to describe those who desired a more austere and purified version of Christianity, focusing on the Bible as the sole authority and rejecting what they perceived as excessive ceremonial elements in the church.
Similar spelling words for PURITANISM
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