The spelling of the word "puritanical" may seem confusing due to its uncommon letter combinations. However, its phonetic transcription in IPA can help clarify its pronunciation: /ˌpjʊərɪˈtænɪkəl/. The "pur" and "it" sounds are pronounced as expected, while the "a" in "tan" is pronounced with a short "æ" sound. The final "-ical" is similarly pronounced with an "ɪkəl" sound. This particular spelling follows the conventions of English spelling, combining elements from both Latin and Germanic roots.
Puritanical is an adjective that describes a strict, moralistic, and austere attitude or behavior, typically associated with strict religious beliefs or principles. The word originates from the noun "Puritan," referring to a member of a religious group that emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries, aiming to purify the Church of England from what they viewed as corrupt practices.
In a broader sense, a puritanical attitude is characterized by an adherence to rigid moral standards, often to an extreme or excessive degree. It implies a rigid and uncompromising stance on issues related to morality, especially regarding sexual matters, pleasure, entertainment, and personal freedoms.
Someone with puritanical inclinations may oppose or reject behaviors that they view as morally corrupt or sinful, often advocating for strict regulations or moral guidelines in society. This can extend to various aspects of life, such as clothing, language, entertainment choices, and even personal relationships.
Due to its historical origins, puritanical is often associated with religious contexts; however, it can also be used to describe attitudes that are not directly linked to religion. This term carries a negative connotation, as it suggests excessive or overzealous behaviors, and may be used to criticize individuals or groups that impose their strict moral code on others or judge them harshly for not conforming to their ideals.
Rigid in religious matters, usually as a term of reproach.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "puritanical" is derived from the word "Puritan", which originally referred to a member of a Protestant movement in England during the 16th and 17th centuries. The term "Puritan" is believed to have come from the word "pure" or "purity", reflecting their desire to purify the Church of England from what they considered to be remnants of Roman Catholic practices. Over time, "puritanical" evolved to describe someone who is excessively strict, moral, or austere in their religious or moral beliefs and practices.