The word "proctocystotomy" is a medical term that refers to the surgical procedure of creating a passage between the rectum and the bladder. This complex word is made up of several smaller word parts: "procto" meaning relating to the rectum, "cysto" meaning relating to the bladder, and "tomy" meaning incision. The correct IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) pronunciation for this word is /prɒktəʊˌsɪstɒtəmi/, with emphasis on the second syllable. Remembering how to spell complicated medical terms like "proctocystotomy" can be a challenge, but understanding the roots and word parts helps to make sense of the spelling.
Proctocystotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure used to create an opening between the rectum and the bladder. This procedure is typically performed to address various medical conditions that affect the urinary and digestive systems.
During a proctocystotomy, a surgeon makes an incision in the wall separating the rectum and the bladder. This allows for the creation of a passage or connection between the two organs. The main purpose of this procedure is to facilitate the drainage of urine from the bladder into the rectum, bypassing the normal route through the urethra.
Proctocystotomy is commonly employed for the treatment of diseases or conditions that obstruct the normal flow of urine, such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or certain congenital abnormalities. This procedure can help relieve symptoms associated with urinary retention, recurrent infections, or bladder dysfunction.
Proctocystotomy should only be performed by a trained medical professional, typically a urologist or a surgeon, in a hospital or medical facility. The procedure requires careful planning, anesthesia, and sterile conditions to minimize the risk of complications or infections. After the surgery, patients may require a period of recovery and will need to follow specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider to ensure proper healing and prevent post-operative issues.
It is important to note that proctocystotomy is a specialized surgical technique that is reserved for specific cases as determined by a healthcare professional.
Incision into the bladder from the rectum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word proctocystotomy is derived from three Greek roots: procto- (meaning rectum), cysto- (referring to the urinary bladder), and -tomy (indicating a surgical incision or cutting). When combined, these roots create a word that literally means surgical incision into both the rectum and the bladder.