PROCTOCYSTOPLASTY Meaning and
Definition
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Proctocystoplasty is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure used to reconstruct or create a functioning, bladder-like reservoir within the body. Specifically, it involves the creation of a connection between the colon and the bladder, allowing the colon to essentially act as a substitute bladder.
This procedure is primarily performed on individuals who have a dysfunctional or damaged bladder, often caused by congenital abnormalities, certain medical conditions, or previous surgical interventions. In cases where the bladder cannot be repaired or has been removed entirely, proctocystoplasty becomes an alternative solution to restore urinary function.
During the surgery, a part of the colon is removed and reshaped to create the new reservoir, which is then connected to the remaining healthy portions of the bladder. Through this connection, the newly reconstructed bladder-like structure can store urine, and a catheter is used to allow regular emptying of the reservoir.
Proctocystoplasty is a complex and specialized procedure that requires a highly skilled surgical team, typically consisting of urologists, colorectal surgeons, and other medical specialists. It is usually considered when other conservative treatments for bladder dysfunction have failed to provide sufficient relief or improvement in the patient's quality of life.
As with any surgical procedure, proctocystoplasty comes with potential risks and complications, which should be discussed thoroughly with the patient before proceeding. Postoperative care usually involves close monitoring and follow-up to ensure proper healing and to manage any potential issues that may arise.
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Surgical closure of a rectovesical fistula.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PROCTOCYSTOPLASTY
Etymology of PROCTOCYSTOPLASTY
The word "proctocystoplasty" can be broken down into three parts: "procto", "cysto", and "plasty".
1. "Procto" is derived from the Greek word "proktos", meaning "anus" or "rectum".
2. "Cysto" is derived from the Greek word "kystis", meaning "bladder".
3. "Plasty" is derived from the Greek word "plastos", which means "formed" or "molded".
When combined, "proctocystoplasty" refers to the surgical procedure that involves using a portion of the rectum to create a new, enlarged bladder.
