PRESBYTERY Meaning and
Definition
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Presbytery is a noun that refers to a governing body within certain Protestant denominations, especially in Presbyterian and Reformed churches. It is responsible for overseeing and governing a group of churches within a defined geographic area, typically consisting of several congregations.
The presbytery is composed of ordained ministers, elders, and delegates from the local churches. These representatives meet regularly to make decisions on matters such as the ordination and placement of ministers, the examination of candidates for ministry, and the administration of church discipline. They also provide guidance and support to member churches, mediating disputes and fostering the unity and cooperation among the congregations.
Presbyteries usually function under the authority of a broader hierarchical structure, such as a synod or general assembly. They are responsible for implementing the decisions of the higher governing bodies and reporting on their activities. The presbytery acts as a forum for theological discussions, offering a platform for ministers and elders to exchange ideas, study the scriptures, and deepen their understanding of the faith.
In some cases, presbytery may also refer to the physical space within a church building where the clergy, particularly the pastors and elders, sit during worship services. This area is typically located at the front of the church, near the pulpit or lectern, symbolizing the leadership and spiritual authority of the presbyters.
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A judicatory of the Church of Scotland and other presbyterian churches, consisting of the clergymen of several adjoining parishes or districts, and one representative lay elder for each parish church, who all possess equal power and rank in their official capacity; a body or council of presbyters.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PRESBYTERY
Etymology of PRESBYTERY
The word "presbytery" is derived from the Greek word "presbyterion", which means "council of elders". It comes from the Greek word "presbyteros", meaning "elder" or "elderly", which itself is derived from "presbys", meaning "old". In ancient Christian communities, the term "presbytery" referred to the assembly or council of elders who were responsible for leading and governing the church. Over time, the term "presbytery" came to also refer to the physical building or meeting place of the governing body within a church.
Similar spelling words for PRESBYTERY
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