PRESBYTERIAN Meaning and
Definition
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Presbyterian is an adjective that refers to a specific form of religious organization or belief system, primarily associated with Protestant Christianity. It originates from the word "presbyter," which means elder in Greek. A Presbyterian is an adherent of the Presbyterian Church, a religious denomination characterized by a representative form of church government led by elders.
In terms of organization, the Presbyterian Church operates under a system known as Presbyterianism. This system involves governance by representative assemblies of elders, who have decision-making authority within the organization. These elders are elected by the congregation and operate at various levels, including local churches, regional presbyteries, and national general assemblies.
Presbyterianism emphasizes a democratic and participatory approach to church administration, where clergy and laity share responsibilities. The authority of the elders is seen as derived from spiritual discernment and collective wisdom rather than hierarchical structures.
Beyond its organizational structure, being Presbyterian also signifies adherence to a set of theological beliefs and practices. While views can differ among individuals and congregations, Presbyterians generally emphasize the authority of the Bible, the sovereignty of God, and the significance of grace and faith in salvation. Worship in Presbyterian churches often follows a liturgical format, with an emphasis on preaching and the sacraments.
Overall, the term Presbyterian encompasses both a form of church government and a specific tradition within Protestant Christianity that places high value on the role of elders and emphasizes democratic decision-making and theological principles such as scriptural authority, divine sovereignty, and salvation through grace and faith.
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• One of a sect of Christians belonging to a church ruled by presbyters; one who upholds that system of church government.
• Pert. to or consisting of presbyters.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of PRESBYTERIAN
The word "Presbyterian" comes from the Latin word "presbyter", which means "elder" or "senior". It is derived from the Greek word "presbyteros", which has the same meaning. In early Christianity, a presbyter was an ordained leader within the church who had authority over a congregation or group of churches. The term became particularly associated with the form of church government found in Presbyterianism, which emphasizes the role of elders in decision-making and governance. The term "Presbyterian" was first used in the 16th century during the Protestant Reformation in Scotland, where this form of church organization became prevalent.
Similar spelling words for PRESBYTERIAN
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