Preclosure is a term used in the real estate industry to describe the process of paying off a mortgage before the agreed period. The word is pronounced as /priːˈkləʊʒə(r)/, as per the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "pre" indicates "before", while "closure" means "the act of closing". Therefore, preclosure essentially means "the act of closing a mortgage before the agreed-upon period". It is important to pay attention to the spelling and pronunciation of this word, as it is a common term used in the real estate and financial industries.
Preclosure refers to the act or process of closing or terminating something prematurely, before its expected completion or specified deadline. This term is typically used in the context of financial transactions, specifically related to loans or mortgages.
In the field of lending, preclosure commonly refers to the early repayment of a loan or mortgage by the borrower. It occurs when the borrower decides to repay the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest before the designated loan tenure or maturity date. By doing so, the borrower has the opportunity to close the loan account ahead of schedule, freeing themselves from the ongoing financial obligations associated with the loan.
Preclosure is often beneficial for borrowers, as it allows them to save money on the interest payments that would otherwise accumulate over the full loan tenure. However, lenders may charge a prepayment penalty or fee to compensate for the potential loss of interest income resulting from the preclosure. The terms and conditions regarding preclosure penalties vary across different loan agreements and lending institutions.
In summary, preclosure is the act of closing or terminating a loan or mortgage prematurely, usually resulting in the borrower repaying the outstanding principal and interest before the agreed-upon loan tenure or maturity date.