PORCINE PARVOVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Porcine parvovirus, also known as PPV, is a small, non-enveloped virus that primarily affects the swine population. It belongs to the Parvoviridae family and the Parvovirus genus. PPV is considered one of the most significant viral pathogens in the pig industry, causing reproductive disorders and economic losses.
Infection with porcine parvovirus can occur through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids, as well as through contaminated fomites or feed. Once the virus enters the pig's body, it targets the rapidly dividing cells, particularly in the placenta and the developing fetuses. PPV infection in pregnant sows can lead to embryonic death, resorption or mummification of the fetuses, as well as stillbirths or weak piglets. The virus is particularly detrimental during the early stages of gestation.
The clinical signs of porcine parvovirus infection are often mild or absent in adult pigs, but reproduction performance is significantly affected. Infertility, irregular returns to estrus, and reduced litter sizes are common consequences. Diagnosis of PPV is typically based on clinical symptoms, serological tests, or detection of the virus's genetic material using molecular techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Prevention and control of porcine parvovirus involve strict biosecurity measures, including effective sanitation, quarantine protocols, and proper vaccination. Vaccines containing inactivated or recombinant PPV antigens can be administered to sows and gilts to confer immunity and reduce the impact of the virus on reproductive efficiency. Regular surveillance and monitoring of pig herds are essential to detect PPV outbreaks promptly and initiate appropriate control measures.
Common Misspellings for PORCINE PARVOVIRUS
- oorcine parvovirus
- lorcine parvovirus
- -orcine parvovirus
- 0orcine parvovirus
- pircine parvovirus
- pkrcine parvovirus
- plrcine parvovirus
- pprcine parvovirus
- p0rcine parvovirus
- p9rcine parvovirus
- poecine parvovirus
- podcine parvovirus
- pofcine parvovirus
- potcine parvovirus
- po5cine parvovirus
- po4cine parvovirus
- porxine parvovirus
- porvine parvovirus
- porfine parvovirus
- pordine parvovirus
Etymology of PORCINE PARVOVIRUS
The word "porcine" in "porcine parvovirus" comes from the Latin word "porcus", which means "pig". It is used to describe something related to or characteristic of pigs.
The word "parvovirus" is a combination of two Latin words: "parvus", meaning "small", and "virus", meaning "poison" or "slimy liquid". It refers to a group of small, non-enveloped viruses.
Therefore, "porcine parvovirus" refers to a small virus that infects or is associated with pigs.
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