POLYNUCLEOTIDE SYNTHETASES Meaning and
Definition
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Polynucleotide synthetases are enzymes responsible for the synthesis of polynucleotides, which are chains of nucleotides connected by phosphodiester bonds. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, and are composed of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Polynucleotide synthetases facilitate the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides, allowing for the generation of long chains of nucleotides. They play a crucial role in various biological processes, including DNA replication, transcription, and translation.
These enzymes are highly specific and selective, as their activity relies on recognizing the appropriate nucleotide substrates and ensuring accurate incorporation into the growing polynucleotide chain. They possess specific binding sites that enable the proper positioning and alignment of nucleotides to facilitate the formation of phosphodiester bonds.
Polynucleotide synthetases are essential in the replication and maintenance of genetic information in organisms. They enable the faithful duplication of DNA during cell division, ensuring the accurate transmission of genetic material to subsequent generations. Additionally, these enzymes are involved in the transcription of DNA into RNA and the translation of RNA into proteins, which are fundamental processes for gene expression.
Given their critical roles in genetic information processing, understanding the structure and function of polynucleotide synthetases is of great interest in molecular biology and has significant implications in various fields, including medicine and biotechnology.
Common Misspellings for POLYNUCLEOTIDE SYNTHETASES
- oolynucleotide synthetases
- lolynucleotide synthetases
- -olynucleotide synthetases
- 0olynucleotide synthetases
- pilynucleotide synthetases
- pklynucleotide synthetases
- pllynucleotide synthetases
- pplynucleotide synthetases
- p0lynucleotide synthetases
- p9lynucleotide synthetases
- pokynucleotide synthetases
- popynucleotide synthetases
- pooynucleotide synthetases
- poltnucleotide synthetases
- polgnucleotide synthetases
- polhnucleotide synthetases
- polunucleotide synthetases
- pol7nucleotide synthetases
- pol6nucleotide synthetases
- polybucleotide synthetases
Etymology of POLYNUCLEOTIDE SYNTHETASES
The word "Polynucleotide Synthetases" can be broken down into its constituent parts to understand its etymology:
1. Polynucleotide: "Poly-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "polus", meaning many or much. "Nucleotide" is derived from the term "nucleus", referring to the central part of a cell. In molecular biology, a nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).
2. Synthetases: The term "synthetase" is derived from the word "synthesize", which comes from the Greek "synthetos", meaning "put together" or "combined". In biology, a synthetase is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the formation of a specific compound or biomolecule.
