Plymouthism is a term used to refer to the religious beliefs and practices of the Plymouth Brethren, a Protestant Christian movement that emerged in the early 19th century. It is characterized by a strict adherence to biblical principles and a rejection of formal denominationalism.
The term originates from the city of Plymouth in England, where the movement’s founder, John Nelson Darby, played a significant role in its development. Plymouthism emphasizes the idea of the New Testament church as a gathering of believers rather than an institutionalized organization. It emphasizes the importance of personal salvation and a personal relationship with God, placing a strong emphasis on the authority of the Bible.
Plymouthism involves distinctive practices such as open communion, where any true believer is welcome to participate in the Lord’s Supper, and a congregational style of worship that allows for spontaneous contributions from any member. It rejects the use of religious titles and hierarchical leadership, advocating for local autonomy and a simple, non-liturgical style of worship.
Furthermore, Plymouthism highlights the belief in the imminent return of Jesus Christ and the concept of premillennialism, which argues that Christ’s second coming will occur before a millennial reign on Earth. This belief influences the movement’s eschatological interpretations and influences their views on other theological matters.
Overall, Plymouthism is characterized by its distinct theological positions, strong biblical emphasis, rejection of formal denominationalism, and unique worship practices within the Plymouth Brethren movement.
