PLYMOUTH COLONY Meaning and
Definition
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Plymouth Colony refers to one of the earliest English settlements in North America, founded in 1620 by a group of English Puritan Separatists known as the Pilgrims. Located in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, this colony played a crucial role in the establishment of the New England region.
The Plymouth Colony was established on the principles of religious freedom and self-governance. The Pilgrims, seeking to escape religious persecution in England, set sail from Plymouth, England, aboard the Mayflower. They landed in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, after a treacherous voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.
Upon arrival, the Pilgrims drafted the Mayflower Compact, a foundational document that established a self-governing body and pledged loyalty to the English crown. This compact laid the groundwork for democratic governance in America and highlighted the notion of majority rule.
The early years of Plymouth Colony were characterized by challenging conditions and hardships. However, through their perseverance and interactions with local Native American tribes, most notably the Wampanoag, the colonists managed to establish successful agricultural practices and build a thriving community.
The Plymouth Colony existed for over 70 years until it was eventually merged with the larger Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691. Its legacy serves as a symbol of early English settlement in America, religious freedom, and the roots of American democracy. The story of the Pilgrims and their colony continues to be celebrated each year during the Thanksgiving holiday.
Common Misspellings for PLYMOUTH COLONY
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Etymology of PLYMOUTH COLONY
The word "Plymouth Colony" has its etymology rooted in its historical context.
The term "Plymouth" refers to the English port city of Plymouth. The name Plymouth itself derives from the Old English word "Plymot", which is believed to mean "mouth of the River Plym". This is because the city of Plymouth is located at the mouth of the River Plym, which flows into the English Channel.
The term "Colony" refers to a settlement established by a group of people from another country. In this case, the Plymouth Colony refers to the English settlement that was established in North America by a group of English Separatists known as the Pilgrims.
Therefore, the etymology of the term "Plymouth Colony" can be traced back to the city of Plymouth in England, combined with the concept of a foreign settlement, representing the English colonization of what is now known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.
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