Pleurisy with effusion is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and fluid accumulation within the pleural space, which is the cavity surrounding the lungs. The term "pleurisy" refers to inflammation of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the lungs and chest wall. The condition typically arises from an underlying infection, injury, or other pulmonary disorders.
During pleurisy with effusion, the inflamed pleura becomes swollen and produces excess fluid. This fluid, known as pleural effusion, accumulates between the layers of the pleura, causing the pleural space to become filled. The increased fluid in this space puts pressure on the lungs, restricting their ability to expand and function properly.
Symptoms of pleurisy with effusion may include sharp chest pain, difficulty breathing, coughing, and fever. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and amount of fluid accumulated. Diagnosing the condition often involves physical examinations, imaging tests such as chest X-rays or ultrasound, and sometimes a sample of the pleural fluid may be extracted for analysis.
Treatment for pleurisy with effusion targets not only the accumulation of fluid but also the underlying cause. Management may involve medications to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms, antibiotics if there is an infection, or drainage of the excess fluid through a needle or a chest tube insertion. In some cases, underlying conditions like pneumonia or lung cancer may need to be addressed separately. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are important to ensure proper recovery.
