PIROPLASMOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Piroplasmosis is a contagious and potentially life-threatening disease that affects animals, particularly domesticated and wild mammals. It is caused by single-celled parasites known as piroplasms, which belong to the genus Babesia. These parasites are transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. Piroplasmosis is most commonly found in areas with a high tick population, such as certain regions in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas.
The infection begins when a tick carrying the piroplasm parasites attaches itself to the host and starts feeding on its blood. The parasites enter the bloodstream and invade red blood cells, where they multiply rapidly. As the infection progresses, the parasites cause the destruction of red blood cells, leading to anemia, jaundice, fever, and other systemic symptoms.
Piroplasmosis can affect a variety of animal species, including cattle, horses, dogs, cats, and humans. The severity of the disease varies depending on the species and the immune response of the infected individual. In severe cases, piroplasmosis can cause organ damage, hemorrhage, and even death.
Prevention of piroplasmosis mainly involves taking measures to control tick populations and minimizing exposure to infected ticks. This includes implementing tick control programs, using tick repellents, and regularly checking animals for ticks. Vaccines are also available to provide some protection against piroplasmosis in certain species.
Prompt veterinary treatment is crucial for animals diagnosed with piroplasmosis. Treatment involves the administration of specific antiparasitic medications to eliminate the piroplasms from the bloodstream and support for any associated complications such as anemia or dehydration.
Overall, piroplasmosis is a serious disease requiring
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Any infectious disease due to the presence in the red blood corpuscles of an animal parasite of the genus Piroplasma.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PIROPLASMOSIS
- oiroplasmosis
- liroplasmosis
- -iroplasmosis
- 0iroplasmosis
- puroplasmosis
- pjroplasmosis
- pkroplasmosis
- poroplasmosis
- p9roplasmosis
- p8roplasmosis
- pieoplasmosis
- pidoplasmosis
- pifoplasmosis
- pitoplasmosis
- pi5oplasmosis
- pi4oplasmosis
- piriplasmosis
- pirkplasmosis
- pirlplasmosis
- pirpplasmosis
Etymology of PIROPLASMOSIS
The word "piroplasmosis" is derived from two components: "piro-" and "-plasmosis".
1. "Piro-" is derived from the Greek word "pyrós" (πυρός), meaning fire.
2. "-plasmosis" is derived from the Greek word "plásma" (πλάσμα), meaning formation or structure.
When combined, "piro-" and "-plasmosis" form "piroplasmosis", which is a term used to describe a disease caused by the blood parasites of the genus Theileria and Babesia. The term alludes to the feverish symptoms associated with these infections.
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