Pirouette is a French-inspired dance term that is commonly used in ballet. The word is spelled as pɪruˈɛt, according to IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced as "pih" with a short "i" sound. The second syllable is emphasized with an accent mark, and is pronounced as "roo". The final syllable is pronounced as "et" with a silent "e" at the end. The spelling of pirouette may seem complex, but understanding its IPA phonetic transcription can greatly assist in proper pronunciation.
A pirouette is a ballet movement characterized by a complete or partial rotation of the body, typically performed on one leg with the other leg in a flexed or extended position. It is a fundamental technique in ballet and is often utilized to display grace, balance, and control.
In a pirouette, the dancer begins by standing on one leg while the opposite leg is either extended backward or held in à la seconde (out to the side). The dancer then turns in a controlled rotation on the supporting leg, utilizing the strength and alignment of the core, hips, and feet to maintain balance and stability. Throughout the movement, the arms can be held in various positions, such as rounded in first position or extended to the sides.
Pirouettes can be performed in different directions, including en dedans (inward) or en dehors (outward). They can also be executed with multiple rotations, ranging from a single turn to multiple turns known as multiple or consecutive pirouettes.
While pirouettes are commonly associated with ballet, they can also be seen in other dance styles such as jazz, contemporary, and modern dance. Within these styles, the technique and style of the pirouette may vary, but the basic concept of rotating on one leg remains consistent.
• In dancing, a whirling or turning about on the toes; the circum volution of a horse on the same ground.
• To whirl round, while dancing, on the toes of one foot.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "pirouette" originates from the French language. It comes from the verb "tourner" which means "to turn" and the prefix "pi-" which denotes an abrupt or quick movement. In French, "tourner en rond" means "to turn in a circle", and "faire une pirouette" means "to perform a quick spin or turn". The word was first introduced into English language in the mid-18th century to describe a ballet move where a dancer spins rapidly on one foot.