PIROPLASMA PARVUM Meaning and
Definition
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Piroplasma parvum is a microscopic parasite belonging to the genus Piroplasma and the subclass Piroplasmia. It is a protozoan pathogen that infects various animals, including mammals and birds, causing a disease called piroplasmosis.
Piroplasma parvum consists of small, pear-shaped organisms that are typically transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. The parasite invades the host's red blood cells, multiplying and damaging them in the process. As a result, the infected host may experience symptoms such as fever, anemia, jaundice, and in severe cases, organ failure or death.
The life cycle of Piroplasma parvum involves two hosts: the tick acts as a vector, acquiring the infection when feeding on the blood of an infected animal, and transmitting it to a new host during subsequent feeding. Within the new host, the parasites replicate asexually and invade red blood cells, continuing the cycle.
Piroplasma parvum is found worldwide and its prevalence can vary depending on the geographic region and the presence of suitable tick vectors. Domesticated animals such as cattle, sheep, and horses are commonly affected, but it can also infect wildlife and other mammals. Diagnosis of piroplasmosis can be challenging as the symptoms may resemble other illnesses, hence laboratory tests are necessary to confirm the presence of the parasite.
Prevention and control of Piroplasma parvum infections involve strategies to limit tick exposure and vaccination of susceptible animals. Treatment usually entails the administration of specific medications, such as antiparasitic drugs, to eliminate the infection.
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The parasite of east-coast fever, or Rhodesian redwater fever, a cattle disease in East Africa, differing in several respects from the redwater fever of Texas.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PIROPLASMA PARVUM
- oiroplasma parvum
- liroplasma parvum
- -iroplasma parvum
- 0iroplasma parvum
- puroplasma parvum
- pjroplasma parvum
- pkroplasma parvum
- poroplasma parvum
- p9roplasma parvum
- p8roplasma parvum
- pieoplasma parvum
- pidoplasma parvum
- pifoplasma parvum
- pitoplasma parvum
- pi5oplasma parvum
- pi4oplasma parvum
- piriplasma parvum
- pirkplasma parvum
- pirlplasma parvum
- pirpplasma parvum
Etymology of PIROPLASMA PARVUM
The word "Piroplasma parvum" consists of two parts: "Piroplasma" and "parvum".
1. Piroplasma: The term "Piroplasma" is derived from the Greek words "pyrós" meaning "fire" and "plásma" meaning "form" or "something molded". The name was originally given to a specific group of parasites that cause disease in animals, particularly in cattle, horses, and dogs. It refers to the appearance of the parasites under a microscope, where they appear as small, rounded bodies resembling fire-shaped molds.
2. Parvum: "Parvum" is a Latin word meaning "small" or "little". It is used to indicate that the particular species or variant of Piroplasma being referred to is relatively small in size compared to other related species.
