PHTHALIMIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Phthalimides are a group of organic compounds that consist of a phthalimide backbone. They are characterized by a fused ring system composed of a benzene ring and a pyrrolidine ring, with a carbonyl group attached to the nitrogen atom of the pyrrolidine ring. Phthalimides are widely utilized in various applications, including as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
The presence of the phthalimide moiety in these compounds imparts them with unique properties and reactivity. They can undergo various chemical transformations, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, oxidation, and reduction. Additionally, phthalimides can act as versatile building blocks in organic synthesis, enabling the introduction of different functional groups and facilitating the formation of complex molecular structures.
Phthalimides find extensive use as precursors in the production of fungicides, herbicides, and plant growth regulators. They serve as key starting materials for the synthesis of numerous active pharmaceutical ingredients, including antihypertensive agents and antimicrobial compounds. Phthalimides also exhibit biological activities themselves, with some derivatives showing anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
In summary, phthalimides are a class of organic compounds featuring a phthalimide nucleus, which serves as a versatile platform for the synthesis of various functional materials and pharmaceuticals.
Common Misspellings for PHTHALIMIDES
- ohthalimides
- lhthalimides
- -hthalimides
- 0hthalimides
- pgthalimides
- pbthalimides
- pnthalimides
- pjthalimides
- puthalimides
- pythalimides
- phrhalimides
- phfhalimides
- phghalimides
- phyhalimides
- ph6halimides
- ph5halimides
- phtgalimides
- phtbalimides
- phtnalimides
- phtjalimides
Etymology of PHTHALIMIDES
The word "phthalimides" is derived from the combination of two components: "phthal" and "imides".
The term "phthal" originates from "phthalic acid", which is a highly significant compound used in the production of numerous chemicals and substances. Phthalic acid is primarily derived from naphthalene, a hydrocarbon found in coal tar.
The suffix "-imides" indicates a class of organic compounds that are derived from imide, which itself comes from the Latin word "imido" meaning "related to" or "made from". Imides are a type of organic chemical compound that contain two acyl groups (carbon-oxygen double bond and an oxygen-nitrogen double bond) attached to a nitrogen atom.
Therefore, "phthalimides" can be understood as organic compounds that are derived from phthalic acid and contain the imide functional group.
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