How Do You Spell PHTHALIDE?

Pronunciation: [fθˈala͡ɪd] (IPA)

Phthalide is a chemical compound that is widely used in the synthesis of organic molecules. The word is pronounced as /ˈθælɪd/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "phth-" is pronounced with a silent "p" and is followed by the voiceless dental fricative sound "θ". The second syllable is pronounced with the short "i" sound and the third syllable is pronounced with a voiced dental fricative sound "ð". The final syllable is pronounced with a short "i" and a silent "e".

PHTHALIDE Meaning and Definition

1. Phthalide is a chemical compound that is classified as a cyclic organic compound and a derivative of phthalic anhydride. It is composed of a benzene ring fused with a lactone ring structure, giving it a unique cyclic structure. The term "phthalide" specifically refers to the compound that possesses this structural motif.

   Phthalides are most commonly found in natural products and have been isolated from various botanical sources, particularly those belonging to the Apiaceae family, which includes plants such as celery, parsley, and carrots. They are known for their diverse biological activities and have been the subject of extensive scientific research.

   Phthalides exhibit a range of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. These properties make them potentially useful for the development of therapeutic agents, particularly in the fields of neurology and cardiovascular medicine. Furthermore, some phthalides have been found to possess sedative and hypnotic effects, adding to their potential pharmacological applications.

   Due to their unique cyclic structure, phthalides also have significant synthetic value. They serve as important building blocks in organic synthesis and have been utilized for the synthesis of various natural and bioactive compounds.

   In summary, phthalides are cyclic organic compounds derived from phthalic anhydride that possess a benzene ring fused with a lactone ring structure. They have been found in natural products, exhibit diverse pharmacological properties, and have significant synthetic value in organic chemistry.

Common Misspellings for PHTHALIDE

• hpthalide

Etymology of PHTHALIDE

The word "Phthalide" is derived from the chemical compound it represents, which is called phthalide. The term "phthalide" itself originates from the combination of two parts: "phthal-" and "-ide".

The first part, "phthal-", refers to a class of chemical compounds known as phthalates. This term stems from the name of the chemical compound benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, which is commonly referred to as phthalic acid. The term "phthal-" is derived directly from "phthalic acid".

The second part, "-ide", is a suffix commonly used in chemistry to denote an anion or a negatively charged ion. It is often used to describe compounds formed by the combination of an element with another element or a group of elements.