PHTHALIMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Phthalimide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H5NO2. It belongs to the family of imides and is derived from phthalic acid. Phthalimide is commonly found in the form of a white crystalline powder, which is odorless.
Phthalimide has various applications in the field of organic chemistry. It serves as a reactant in several chemical reactions, especially in the synthesis of other compounds. One of its notable uses is as a precursor in the production of many pharmaceutical drugs and agrochemicals. It can be further modified to obtain different derivatives with diverse properties.
Phthalimide exhibits stability and reactivity due to the presence of the imide group (-NHCO-) in its structure. Its reactivity makes it an ideal starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds. It can undergo reactions like nucleophilic substitution, reduction, and condensation. These reactions enable the formation of functional groups, leading to the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Furthermore, phthalimide is widely recognized for its involvement in the Gabriel synthesis, a method used to produce primary amines from phthalimide and an alkyl halide. This reaction is of significant importance in the field of organic synthesis, as primary amines are essential building blocks in the production of many pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds.
In conclusion, phthalimide is an organic compound commonly used as a precursor in various chemical reactions. Its versatility, stability, and reactivity have made it a valuable tool in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs and other organic molecules.
Common Misspellings for PHTHALIMIDE
- ohthalimide
- lhthalimide
- -hthalimide
- 0hthalimide
- pgthalimide
- pbthalimide
- pnthalimide
- pjthalimide
- puthalimide
- pythalimide
- phrhalimide
- phfhalimide
- phghalimide
- phyhalimide
- ph6halimide
- ph5halimide
- phtgalimide
- phtbalimide
- phtnalimide
- phtjalimide
Etymology of PHTHALIMIDE
The word "phthalimide" is derived from two main components: "phthalic" and "imide".
"Phthalic" is derived from "phthalic acid", which in turn comes from the Ancient Greek word "phthálein", meaning "to dye". The word "phthalic acid" was coined by the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann in the 19th century. It is related to the Greek word "phtháei", which means "I dye".
The term "imide" comes from the Latin word "imideu", which means "nitrogen". It is related to the Latin word "imis", meaning "lowest". In chemistry, "imide" refers to a functional group consisting of two carbonyl groups bonded to a nitrogen atom.
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