Pronunciation: [flɛɡmˈatɪkə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "phlegmatical" is pronounced as /flɛɡˈmatɪkəl/. The first syllable "phlegm" is pronounced as "flem" and the stress is on the second syllable "mat". "Phlegmatical" is an adjective to describe someone who is not easily excited or emotional. The spelling of this word is derived from the Greek word "phlegma" which means "phlegm" or "mucus". The suffix "-matical" is added to indicate the quality of being phlegmatic.
The term "phlegmatical" is an adjective that refers to a temperament or personality trait characterized by calmness, sluggishness, and an overall lack of emotional responsiveness or excitement. Individuals who are described as phlegmatical tend to be composed, reserved, and unemotional in their outward demeanor.
Phlegmatical people demonstrate a stable and balanced disposition, often remaining unruffled even in situations that may elicit strong emotions in others. They are known for their ability to remain calm and level-headed when faced with adversity or stress, as they tend to approach challenging circumstances with a cool and collected manner.
These individuals are typically thought to possess a slower-paced nature, often preferring a more deliberate and measured approach to life. Phlegmatical people usually avoid impulsive behavior and exhibit a greater degree of thoughtfulness and contemplation in their decision-making process.
While the phlegmatical temperament is generally associated with a lack of emotional expression, it does not imply an absence of feelings or depth. Rather, phlegmatical individuals may tend to internalize their emotions and display them less overtly than others. This quality can make it more difficult for others to discern their true feelings, as their outward composure can mask their internal state.
Overall, phlegmatical denotes a personality type that is characterized by a stoic and composed demeanor, presenting an aura of calmness and tranquility even during challenging circumstances.
Abounding in phlegm; generating phlegm; dull; sluggish; heavy; not easily excited in action or passion.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "phlegmatical" derives from the Greek term "phlegmatikos", which means "abounding in phlegm". In ancient Greek medicine, bodily humors such as blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile were believed to govern a person's temperament. Phlegm was associated with a cold and moist temperament, characterized by calmness, sluggishness, and apathy. The term "phlegmatical" was adopted into Middle English from Latin and eventually evolved into the English word we know today, typically used to describe someone who is unemotional, calm, or having a sluggish demeanor.
