Phlegmasia dolens is a medical condition characterized by extreme swelling and discomfort of the lower leg, often caused by deep vein thrombosis. The spelling of this term is influenced by its Latin origins. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /flɛgˈmeɪʒə ˈdoʊlɛnz/, with emphasis on the second syllable of each word. The "ph" in "phlegmasia" is pronounced like an "f," while "dolens" is pronounced with a long "o" sound. Proper spelling and pronunciation are essential in the medical field to ensure accurate communication and treatment.
Phlegmasia dolens is a medical condition characterized by severe pain, swelling, and discoloration of the affected limb, most commonly the leg. It is a rare condition that occurs due to the sudden blockage of the main vein or veins responsible for draining blood from the limb, leading to impaired blood flow and impaired drainage. This condition most commonly affects women, particularly during and after pregnancy, but can also occur in individuals after surgery or with certain underlying medical conditions.
The term "phlegmasia dolens" is derived from Latin, where "phlegmasia" means inflammation and "dolens" means painful. The condition is often considered a variant of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), as it is usually caused by the formation of a blood clot in a major vein. The blockage of blood flow and impaired drainage can result in significant swelling and edema, causing the limb to become pale, blue, or red. The affected area may also feel warm to the touch and extremely tender.
If left untreated, phlegmasia dolens can lead to serious complications such as tissue damage, gangrene, and even limb-threatening conditions. Therefore, immediate medical attention is crucial. Treatment typically involves the use of anticoagulant medications to dissolve the clot, pain management, and measures to alleviate swelling. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the clot or improve blood flow.
Overall, phlegmasia dolens is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and intervention to prevent further complications and preserve limb function.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "phlegmasia dolens" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
"Phlegmasia" comes from the Greek word "phlegmone", which means inflammation or swelling. "Phlegmone" itself is derived from the Greek word "phlegma", which translates to "inflammation".
"Dolens" comes from the Latin word "dolēns", which means "painful" or "aching".
Together, "phlegmasia dolens" is a medical term that roughly translates to "painful swelling" or "painful inflammation". This condition typically refers to the painful swelling of a limb due to blockage or clot formation in deep veins of the leg.