Pronunciation: [fɪɡˈe͡ɪli͡ən] (IPA) 
Phigalian is a term related to the ancient city of Phigaleia in Greece. The word is spelled as /faɪˈɡeɪliən/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The 'Ph' in the beginning is pronounced with an 'F' sound, while 'g' is pronounced with a hard 'G' sound as in 'get'. The following 'a' is pronounced as 'ay' in 'play', and the second 'g' is silent. The last three letters '-ian' are pronounced with an 'ee-un' sound, similar to 'Indian'.
Phigalian is an adjective that refers to anything related to Phigaleia, an ancient city in Arcadia, Greece. It can also pertain to its inhabitants or its artistic and cultural heritage. Phigalian has deep roots in Greek history and mythology, making it a term used in various contexts.
Phigalian is often associated with the Phigalian Apollo, an impressive ancient Greek sculptural creation that was part of the temple dedicated to Apollo Epicurius in Phigaleia. This remarkable statue is an exemplary representation of the craftsmanship and artistic skills of the region, cementing Phigaleia's reputation as an important artistic hub during ancient times.
Furthermore, Phigalian can also describe the distinct architectural style prevalent in Phigaleia. This style incorporates a unique blend of various influences, particularly Doric and Ionic architectural elements. Phigalian architecture is characterized by its sturdy and harmonious structures, showcasing the mastery of ancient Greek builders.
Additionally, the term Phigalian may be used to describe the people who hailed from Phigaleia. It suggests a connection to the region's heritage, history, and culture, as well as a sense of pride and identity associated with being a Phigalian.
Overall, whether referring to the art, architecture, or people, the term Phigalian encapsulates the rich history and cultural significance of the ancient city of Phigaleia, continuing to be used as a marker of identity and heritage to this day.
Applied to certain celebrated anc. sculptured marbles, twenty-three in number, preserved in the British Museum, found among the ruins of the temple of Apollo Epikouros, or the protector, in the supposed anc. town of Phigalia, in Arcadia.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Phigalian" is derived from the name of the ancient Greek city of Phigaleia, which was located in Arcadia, in the southwestern part of modern-day Greece. The city was inhabited by the ancient Phigalians, who were a community of Greeks. The origin of the name "Phigaleia" is uncertain, but it is believed to come from an ancient Greek word or root that may have had to do with "fences" or "fortifications". However, there is no consensus among scholars regarding the exact etymology of the word.
