Perichoresis is a Greek term used in Christian theology to describe the mutual indwelling and interpenetration of the three persons of the Holy Trinity. The spelling of the word is derived from its Greek roots, with the prefix peri- meaning "around" or "surrounding", and chōrēsis meaning "sharing" or "participation". In IPA phonetic transcription, perichoresis is pronounced /pɛrɪ'kɔri:sɪs/. Despite its complex spelling and pronunciation, perichoresis remains a crucial concept in many branches of Christian theology, influencing views on the nature of divine unity and relationship.
Perichoresis is a theological term derived from Greek roots, popularly used within Christian theology to describe the relationship found within the Holy Trinity. Consisting of the prefix "peri," meaning "around" or "through," and "choresis," meaning "dance" or "movement," perichoresis denotes the dynamic, interpenetrating, and inseparable nature of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
This concept asserts that the three Persons of the Trinity continually embrace, intermingle, and encompass each other as they act in perfect unity and harmony. They are in an eternal communion of love, engaging in an intimate dance of self-giving and mutual indwelling. Perichoresis emphasizes the personal distinctions within the Godhead while affirming their essential unity.
The concept of perichoresis serves as a metaphor to help illustrate the mysterious complexity of the Holy Trinity. This understanding holds that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit mutually indwell each other in a relationship of perfect love, equality, and cooperation. Each person participates fully in the life of the other two, without compromising their individuality or separate existence.
Perichoresis also reflects the profound significance of relationships within Christian theology and presents a model for human relationships. It encourages believers to embrace the ideals of unity, love, and self-giving within community and to strive for a harmonious communion that reflects the divine dance of the Holy Trinity.
The word "perichoresis" is derived from Ancient Greek. It is a combination of two Greek words: "peri" meaning "around" or "through", and "chorein" meaning "to move" or "to dance". Therefore, "perichoresis" can be translated as "movement or dance around".
In theological contexts, "perichoresis" refers to the concept of the divine Trinity and the interpenetration of the three persons (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). It expresses the idea of a mutual indwelling or interrelationship between the three persons of the Trinity, where they exist in a dynamic communion and unity.