PERICHONDRAL Meaning and
Definition
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The term "perichondral" refers to an anatomical structure or process that is associated with or occurs around the cartilage. It is derived from the combination of "peri-" meaning around or surrounding, and "chondral" referring to cartilage.
In the field of anatomy, perichondral refers to the thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds the cartilage, providing structural support and nourishment to the cartilaginous tissues. This connective tissue layer is primarily composed of fibroblasts, which secrete collagen fibers, proteoglycans, and other extracellular matrix components essential for cartilage growth and maintenance. The perichondral layer acts as a protective sheath, shielding the underlying cartilage from external damage and providing a source of new cells for its growth and repair.
In pathological contexts, perichondral also describes certain pathological processes that involve or affect the perichondral layer. For example, perichondritis refers to the inflammation of the perichondrium, often resulting from an infection or trauma. This condition can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and tenderness around the affected area.
Overall, the term "perichondral" encompasses both the anatomical and pathological aspects related to the surrounding connective tissue layer of cartilage, highlighting its critical role in the growth, maintenance, and protection of cartilaginous tissues in the body.
Common Misspellings for PERICHONDRAL
Etymology of PERICHONDRAL
The word "perichondral" is derived from two Greek words: "peri" meaning "around" and "chondros" meaning "cartilage". The term is commonly used in medicine and biology to describe something related to or located around the cartilage.
