PERICARDIAL CYST Meaning and
Definition
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A pericardial cyst is a rare, benign (non-cancerous) fluid-filled sac that occurs within the pericardium, the double-layered membrane that surrounds and protects the heart. These cysts develop during fetal development and are believed to result from improper fusion of the membrane layers.
Pericardial cysts are typically small and asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause any noticeable symptoms or health problems. They are usually located near the base of the heart, between the heart and the diaphragm or along the mediastinum, a central area of the chest that contains the heart and other organs.
Although pericardial cysts do not pose a significant health risk, they can occasionally grow larger, leading to compression of surrounding structures and causing symptoms. Symptoms, when present, may include chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, or a feeling of pressure or discomfort in the chest. However, these symptoms are typically mild and can be mistaken for other conditions.
The diagnosis of a pericardial cyst often involves imaging studies such as echocardiography, chest X-rays, or computed tomography (CT) scans. If the cyst is small, asymptomatic, and not causing any complications, treatment may not be necessary. However, if the cyst becomes large, causes symptoms, places pressure on nearby structures, or raises concerns about the possibility of other conditions, it may need to be surgically removed to relieve symptoms and prevent potential complications. Overall, the prognosis for individuals with pericardial cysts is excellent, as these cysts are generally benign and do not have a significant impact on cardiac function.
Common Misspellings for PERICARDIAL CYST
- oericardial cyst
- lericardial cyst
- -ericardial cyst
- 0ericardial cyst
- pwricardial cyst
- psricardial cyst
- pdricardial cyst
- prricardial cyst
- p4ricardial cyst
- p3ricardial cyst
- peeicardial cyst
- pedicardial cyst
- peficardial cyst
- peticardial cyst
- pe5icardial cyst
- pe4icardial cyst
- perucardial cyst
- perjcardial cyst
- perkcardial cyst
- perocardial cyst
Etymology of PERICARDIAL CYST
The word "pericardial" refers to the pericardium, which is the fibrous sac that surrounds and protects the heart. It is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning around, and "kardia" meaning heart.
The word "cyst" comes from the Greek word "kustis", meaning sac or bladder. It refers to an abnormal, fluid-filled sac that can form in various parts of the body.
Therefore, "pericardial cyst" is a term used to describe a sac or bladder-like structure that is located within the pericardium.
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