The word "pea coats" is commonly spelled with the "ea" combination, but it is pronounced with a long "e" sound. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be spelled /piː kəʊts/. The first part of the word is pronounced like "pee" with a long "e" sound, and the second part is pronounced like "coats" with a long "o" sound. The spelling of "pea" is believed to come from the Dutch word "pije," which means a coarse woolen fabric.
Pea coats are a type of heavyweight outerwear garment typically worn during colder seasons. They are a style of short, double-breasted woolen coat with wide lapels and a wide collar that can be turned up to protect the neck from cold weather. Pea coats are usually made from a sturdy, durable wool fabric that provides insulation and warmth.
Originally worn by European sailors, pea coats were designed to withstand harsh weather conditions at sea. The name "pea coat" is derived from the Dutch word "pijjakker" or the Frisian word "pejjekker", both of which refer to a jacket made of coarse wool fabric. The term "pea coat" gained popularity during the 19th century, particularly in the United States.
The distinctive features of pea coats include their double-breasted front with large anchor- or nautical-themed buttons, which allow for secure closure against the wind. They often have vertical slash pockets at the waist and may include an interior lining for added warmth. The length of a pea coat typically falls just below the waist, providing coverage and protection from the elements.
Pea coats have remained a timeless and classic wardrobe staple due to their functional design and stylish appeal. They are frequently associated with a sophisticated and nautical aesthetic, adding a touch of elegance to a variety of outfits. Whether worn for practicality or as a fashion statement, pea coats continue to be highly regarded for their versatility and enduring style.
The word "pea coat" is believed to have originated from the Dutch word "pijejakker" or "pijekkat", meaning a coat made of coarse wool fabric. This term was later anglicized to "pea jacket" and eventually evolved into "pea coat". The wool used for these coats was known as "pilot cloth", as it was initially worn by sailors and naval pilots, providing warmth and protection against the elements. Over time, the name "pea coat" became commonly used to refer to this type of outerwear.