PARVOVIRUS INFECTION Meaning and
Definition
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Parvovirus infection, also known as parvoviral infection, refers to a contagious viral illness caused by the Parvoviridae family of viruses, specifically the Parvovirus B19. This infection primarily affects humans, but can also affect other mammals, such as dogs and cats.
The Parvovirus B19 is transmitted through respiratory droplets expelled when an infected individual coughs or sneezes. It can also be contracted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or bodily fluids, such as blood. The virus has the ability to infect red blood cells and bone marrow, leading to a variety of symptoms.
In humans, parvovirus infection generally presents as a mild, self-limiting illness, primarily affecting children. Symptoms often include fever, headache, fatigue, and a distinctive rash known as erythema infectiosum or "fifth disease." Occasionally, the virus may cause more severe complications, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying conditions.
Parvovirus infection is commonly diagnosed through clinical evaluation and specific laboratory tests, such as serological assays to detect the presence of antibodies against Parvovirus B19. Treatment for this infection is usually supportive and focuses on relieving symptoms. Most cases resolve on their own without any specific medical intervention.
Prevention of parvovirus infection involves practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, especially after coughing or sneezing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and ensuring proper disinfection of contaminated surfaces. Vaccination against parvovirus is not currently available for humans, but vaccines are available for domestic animals, such as dogs.
Common Misspellings for PARVOVIRUS INFECTION
- oarvovirus infection
- larvovirus infection
- 0arvovirus infection
- pzrvovirus infection
- psrvovirus infection
- pwrvovirus infection
- pqrvovirus infection
- paevovirus infection
- padvovirus infection
- pafvovirus infection
- patvovirus infection
- pa5vovirus infection
- pa4vovirus infection
- parcovirus infection
- parbovirus infection
- pargovirus infection
- parfovirus infection
- parvivirus infection
- parvkvirus infection
- parvlvirus infection
Etymology of PARVOVIRUS INFECTION
The word "Parvovirus" is derived from the Latin word "parvus", which means small. This name was given to the virus due to its small size compared to other viruses. The term "infection" is derived from the Latin word "infectio", which means contamination or pollute. In the context of Parvovirus infection, it refers to the invasion and multiplication of the virus within the body, leading to illness or disease.
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