PARVOVIRINAE Meaning and
Definition
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Parvovirinae is a subfamily of viruses belonging to the family Parvoviridae. It comprises a group of small, non-enveloped DNA viruses that infect various vertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.
The name "Parvovirinae" is derived from the Latin word "parvus," meaning small, reflecting the small size of the viruses within this subfamily. These viruses have icosahedral capsids, which are composed of protein subunits arranged in a symmetrical manner. They possess a single-stranded DNA genome that is relatively small in size and usually circular.
Parvovirinae members are known for their host specificity, targeting specific species or families of hosts. They can cause a wide range of diseases in animals, including respiratory infections, enteric diseases, reproductive disorders, and even immune system-related disorders. In humans, certain parvoviruses, such as parvovirus B19, can lead to a variety of clinical manifestations, including erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) and aplastic crisis in individuals with underlying blood disorders.
The replication cycle of Parvovirinae typically involves attachment of the virus to specific receptor molecules on the surface of host cells, followed by entry into the cell. Once inside the cell, the viral genome is uncoated and redirected to the nucleus, where it undergoes replication and transcription. The newly synthesized viral particles are then assembled and released from the host cell, often causing cell death in the process.
In summary, Parvovirinae is a subfamily of small DNA viruses that infect various vertebrate hosts and can cause a range of diseases.
Common Misspellings for PARVOVIRINAE
- oarvovirinae
- larvovirinae
- -arvovirinae
- 0arvovirinae
- pzrvovirinae
- psrvovirinae
- pwrvovirinae
- pqrvovirinae
- paevovirinae
- padvovirinae
- pafvovirinae
- patvovirinae
- pa5vovirinae
- pa4vovirinae
- parcovirinae
- parbovirinae
- pargovirinae
- parfovirinae
- parvivirinae
- parvkvirinae
Etymology of PARVOVIRINAE
The word "Parvovirinae" is derived from the combination of two components: "parvo" and "virinae".
- "Parvo" is derived from the Latin word "parvus", meaning "small" or "little". It is often used as a prefix to denote something small in size or scale.
- "Virinae" is the plural form of the Latin word "virus", which means "poison" or "slime". In modern usage, it primarily refers to infectious agents that can cause diseases in living organisms.
Therefore, when combined, "Parvovirinae" denotes a group or subfamily of small-sized viruses.
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