The word "paraplegic" refers to a person who is paralyzed from the waist down. It is pronounced /ˌpærəˈplɛdʒɪk/ (pa-ruh-ple-jik) in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable "para" means "alongside" or "beside", while the second part "plegic" comes from the Greek word "plegos" which means "stroke". Therefore, "paraplegic" can be deciphered as "alongside a stroke". The correct spelling of this word is important to convey its meaning accurately and respectfully.
Paraplegic is a noun that refers to an individual who has partial or total paralysis of the lower part of their body, typically due to spinal cord injury or disease. They are generally unable to move or have limited movement in their legs and may experience loss of sensation or impaired control in the lower limbs. The term "paraplegic" is derived from the Greek words "para," meaning beside, and "plegia," meaning a stroke or paralysis.
The condition of being paraplegic greatly affects an individual's ability to perform daily activities and may require the use of assistive devices such as wheelchairs, braces, or crutches for mobility. They often face challenges in areas such as self-care, transportation, and employment, requiring adaptability and support to maintain independence and quality of life.
Paraplegia is caused by damage to the spinal cord, most commonly resulting from traumatic injuries like accidents or falls. It can also be caused by medical conditions such as spinal tumors, infections, or certain diseases affecting the spinal cord.
Medical professionals work closely with paraplegics to provide comprehensive care, rehabilitation, and assistive technologies tailored to their specific needs. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support are often crucial components of their treatment plan. With advancements in medical research and technology, paraplegics can lead fulfilling lives, participating in various activities and engaging with their communities.
Relating to or suffering from paraplegia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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The word "paraplegic" is derived from the Greek roots "para" meaning "beside" or "alongside" and "plegia" meaning "stroke" or "paralysis". It was first introduced in the medical field to describe individuals who experience paralysis in both legs, typically due to spinal cord injuries.