The word "paraplegia" is spelled in accordance with its phonetic pronunciation. The IPA transcription of the word is /ˌparəˈpliːdʒə/, which provides an accurate representation of the sounds that make up the word. The first syllable /ˌparə/ is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by the stressed second syllable /ˈpliːdʒə/ which contains a long "e" sound and a "j" sound. The final syllable /ə/ is pronounced with the "schwa" sound, which is common in many English words.
Paraplegia is a medical condition characterized by partial or complete paralysis of the lower extremities, typically caused by damage to the spinal cord in the thoracic or lumbar regions of the spine. It is a form of paralysis that affects the lower limbs, including the legs and hips, resulting in a loss of voluntary control and sensation below the level of injury on the spinal cord.
This condition often occurs due to a traumatic injury, such as a severe blow to the back or a spinal cord injury resulting from accidents like falls, car accidents, or sports injuries. Non-traumatic causes, such as tumors, infections, or diseases like multiple sclerosis or polio, can also lead to paraplegia. The severity of paraplegia varies depending on the extent of the spinal cord damage, with some individuals experiencing complete loss of motor and sensory functions, while others may retain some degree of movement and sensation.
People living with paraplegia often require assistive devices such as wheelchairs, braces, or crutches to aid in mobility. Physical therapy and rehabilitation programs play a vital role in helping individuals with paraplegia regain strength, independence, and adapt to their new circumstances. Despite the challenges posed by paraplegia, advancements in medical technology and ongoing research offer hope for improved treatments and potential for functional recovery in the future.
Paralysis of both lower extremities and also of more or less of the trunk.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Paralysis affecting the upper or lower half of the body.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word paraplegia originates from the combination of two Greek terms: para, meaning beside or alongside, and plegia, meaning stroke or paralysis. When combined, paraplegia literally translates to paralysis alongside or paralysis of both lower limbs.