Paracentesis tympani is a medical procedure that involves puncturing the eardrum to relieve pressure or drain fluid. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first part of the word, "paracentesis," is pronounced /ˌpærəsɛnˈtiːsɪs/. The "c" in "centesis" is pronounced like an "s" because it follows a vowel. The second part, "tympani," is pronounced /tɪmˈpæni/. The "y" in "tympani" is pronounced like an "i" and the emphasis is on the second syllable.
Paracentesis tympani is a medical term used to describe a procedure in which the eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, is punctured or incised in order to drain fluid or relieve pressure in the middle ear. It is performed to treat conditions such as otitis media with effusion (fluid buildup in the middle ear), chronic otitis media, or barotrauma.
The procedure, also commonly referred to as myringotomy, involves making a small hole in the eardrum using a sterile instrument like a scalpel or a laser. This opening allows for the removal of excess fluid, pus, or blood that has accumulated in the middle ear, thereby equalizing the pressure and alleviating discomfort. Additionally, paracentesis tympani can provide a pathway for topical medications to be administered directly into the middle ear for therapeutic purposes.
The procedure is typically performed in a sterile environment by a qualified healthcare professional, often an otolaryngologist or ear, nose, and throat specialist. It may be carried out under local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's age, medical condition, and preference.
Paracentesis tympani is a relatively safe and effective procedure with minimal risks or complications. However, like any medical intervention, it may be associated with potential side effects such as infection, hearing loss, or damage to the eardrum. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the healthcare professional to promote proper healing and prevent complications.
Of the middle ear.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "paracentesis tympani" is derived from two Latin roots: "paracentesis" and "tympani".
1. Paracentesis: The term "paracentesis" comes from the Latin word "paracentēsis", which itself is derived from the Greek word "parakentein". "Parakentein" is a compound word consisting of "para", meaning "beside" or "at the side of", and "kentein", meaning "to pierce" or "to puncture". In medical terms, "paracentesis" refers to the act of puncturing a body cavity or an organ for draining fluid or obtaining tissue samples. It is commonly used in various medical procedures, such as the removal of fluid from the abdomen (paracentesis abdominis) or joint cavities (paracentesis articularis).
2.