The word oxypropionic acid is spelled as /ˌɒksɪprəʊpɪɒnɪk ˈæsɪd/. The first syllable "oxy" represents the presence of an oxygen atom, and the next syllable "propionic" indicates that the molecule contains a three-carbon chain. The final syllable "acid" refers to the compound's nature as an organic acid. The phonetic transcription of this chemical name highlights the individual sounds that make up the word, which can aid in proper pronunciation and communication within the scientific community.
Oxypropionic acid, also known as hydroxypropionic acid or 3-hydroxypropionic acid, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H6O3. It is a colorless, odorless, and crystalline solid that is extensively used in various industries.
Oxypropionic acid belongs to the family of alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and is commonly found in nature in the form of its dextrorotatory stereoisomer known as L-3-hydroxypropionic acid. Its chemical structure consists of a three-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the second carbon atom.
Oxypropionic acid has several applications in different fields. In the chemical industry, it serves as an essential intermediate in the production of various chemicals, such as acrylic acid, acrylates, and glycolic acid. It is also utilized as a starting material for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, including polyesters and polyurethanes.
In the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, oxypropionic acid is employed for its exfoliating, moisturizing, and skin-lightening properties. It is a common ingredient in skincare products, specifically alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) peels and creams, as it helps to remove dead skin cells, enhance skin texture, and promote cell turnover.
Furthermore, oxypropionic acid can be produced through different methods, including bioconversion using microorganisms or chemical synthesis. It is important to note that proper handling and storage procedures should be followed due to its potential to cause skin and eye irritation.
Lactic acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word oxypropionic acid is a compound word comprised of two parts: oxy- and propionic acid.
The term oxy- is derived from the Greek word oxy- meaning sharp or acid. In chemistry, oxy- is used to indicate the presence of oxygen in a compound.
Propionic acid is a carboxylic acid consisting of a three-carbon chain with a carboxyl group (COOH) at the end. The term propionic comes from the Latin word propionicus, which means belonging to a small property or derived from propanoic acid.