OXYPURINOL Meaning and
Definition
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Oxypurinol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of drugs called xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It is derived from the metabolism of another drug called allopurinol. Oxypurinol is an active metabolite of allopurinol and has similar therapeutic effects in the body.
Oxypurinol works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for the production of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally excreted through the urine, but in certain conditions, such as gout or kidney disease, it can accumulate, leading to joint inflammation and pain.
By inhibiting xanthine oxidase, oxypurinol reduces the production of uric acid, helping to prevent the formation of urate crystals and alleviate the symptoms of gout. It is also used to treat hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood.
Oxypurinol is generally well-tolerated, although some side effects such as rash, gastrointestinal disturbances, or liver problems may occur. It is primarily metabolized by the liver and excreted through the kidneys, so caution should be exercised when administering oxypurinol to patients with impaired liver or kidney function.
In summary, oxypurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that helps reduce the production of uric acid in the body. It is used to treat conditions such as gout and hyperuricemia, and its therapeutic effects are achieved by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for uric acid synthesis.
Common Misspellings for OXYPURINOL
- ixypurinol
- kxypurinol
- lxypurinol
- pxypurinol
- 0xypurinol
- 9xypurinol
- ozypurinol
- ocypurinol
- odypurinol
- osypurinol
- oxtpurinol
- oxgpurinol
- ox7purinol
- ox6purinol
- oxyourinol
- oxylurinol
- oxy-urinol
- oxy0urinol
- oxypyrinol
- oxyphrinol
Etymology of OXYPURINOL
The word "Oxypurinol" has its etymology rooted in the combination of two components: "oxy-" and "purinol".
1. "Oxy-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "oxús", meaning "sharp" or "acid". It is often used in the context of oxygen or compounds containing oxygen.
2. "Purinol" is derived from "purine", which refers to a type of nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA molecules. "Purinol" is a combination of "purine" and the suffix "-ol", which generally denotes the presence of an alcohol group.
Combining these components, "Oxypurinol" refers to a compound related to purine that contains an oxygen group. In biochemistry, oxypurinol is a metabolite of the drug allopurinol, which is used to treat gout.
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