OVINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Ovine encephalomyelitides refer to a group of neurological disorders that affect sheep (ovine), characterized by inflammation and degeneration of the brain and spinal cord (encephalomyelitis). This group includes various diseases that share similar clinical signs but are caused by different viral agents.
These diseases can be classified into two major types: viral and non-viral. Viral encephalomyelitides in sheep are caused by several different viruses, including Louping ill virus, Border disease virus, and Visna-Maedi virus. These viral agents typically enter the sheep's body through vectors like ticks or insects, or via direct contact with infected animals.
The non-viral forms of ovine encephalomyelitides are caused by other factors, such as toxic substances or nutritional deficiencies. For example, lead poisoning or copper deficiency in sheep can result in similar neurological symptoms.
Common clinical signs of sheep affected by ovine encephalomyelitides include changes in behavior, abnormal gait, muscle weakness or paralysis, tremors, convulsions, and ultimately death. The severity and specific symptoms vary depending on the viral or non-viral agent involved.
Diagnosis of ovine encephalomyelitides involves a thorough physical examination, analysis of clinical signs, and laboratory tests to identify the causative agent. Treatment options are often limited, as many of these diseases do not have specific antiviral therapies available. Supportive care, such as fluid therapy, management of seizure activity, and prevention of secondary infections, are the main approaches in managing affected animals.
Prevention and control strategies for ovine encephalomyelitides primarily involve implementing proper vaccination programs, vector control measures, and maintaining optimal nutrition to minimize the risk of
Common Misspellings for OVINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIDES
- ivine encephalomyelitides
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Etymology of OVINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIDES
The term "Ovine Encephalomyelitides" is a plural form, referring to a group of diseases that affect the brain and spinal cord of sheep. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Ovine: The word "ovine" is derived from the Latin word "ovis", meaning "sheep". It is used to describe anything related to or characteristic of sheep.
2. Encephalomyelitides: This term consists of two parts - "encephalo-" and "-myelitides".
- "Encephalo-" is derived from the Greek word "enkephalos", meaning "brain". It is often used as a prefix to indicate something related to the brain.
- "-Myelitides" is derived from the Greek word "myelos", meaning "marrow" or "spinal cord".
