Orthoptics is a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the treatment and management of eye movement disorders and abnormalities. It involves the diagnosis, evaluation, and rehabilitation of conditions that affect the coordination and alignment of the eyes.
Orthoptists, the healthcare professionals specializing in this field, work closely with ophthalmologists to provide comprehensive care for patients of all ages who experience problems with binocular vision, amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (crossed or misaligned eyes), and other related disorders. They often use specialized techniques and exercises to improve the coordination and movement of the eyes, such as eye patches, prism lenses, and vision therapy.
Through close observation and assessments, orthoptists are able to identify the underlying causes of eye movement abnormalities and develop personalized treatment plans. These plans may involve a combination of non-invasive therapies, including exercises and visual stimulation, as well as, in some cases, recommending surgical intervention.
Orthoptics also plays a crucial role in the early detection of eye conditions, particularly in children, allowing for intervention during critical periods of visual development. By optimizing eye coordination, orthoptics aims to enhance visual acuity, improve depth perception, and prevent or correct visual abnormalities, ultimately improving the overall quality of life for patients.
