ORTHORADIAL Meaning and
Definition
-
Orthoradial is an adjective that describes a geometric configuration or pattern characterized by straight lines radiating outward from a central point or axis at right angles. The term is commonly used in the field of engineering, particularly in relation to the design and measurement of structures or systems.
In a two-dimensional context, the orthoradial pattern consists of equidistant lines that extend from the center of a circular or spherical object outward in a radial fashion. These lines are perpendicular to each other, forming right angles at their intersections. Such a pattern can be observed, for example, in the arrangement of spokes in a bicycle wheel or the geometric layout of a target board.
In a three-dimensional context, the orthoradial pattern involves straight lines radiating outward from a central point in a spherical or cylindrical object, intersecting each other at right angles. This pattern is commonly applied in the design and construction of antenna arrays, where the individual antenna elements are positioned along orthogonal axes.
The term "orthoradial" is derived from the Greek words "ortho," meaning straight, and "radius," which refers to a straight line extending from the center to the periphery of a circle or sphere. In essence, orthoradial denotes a configuration or arrangement that is geometrically regular, characterized by straight lines radiating from a central point at right angles to each other.
Etymology of ORTHORADIAL
The word "orthoradial" is derived from two roots: "ortho" and "radial".
- "Ortho" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "orthos", which means "straight" or "correct". In English, it is often used to denote something that is straight, correct, or in the proper order.
- "Radial" is an adjective that comes from the Latin word "radius", meaning "spoke" or "ray". In English, it is most commonly used in the context of a radial pattern, which radiates or spreads out from a central point, often in straight lines or rays.
Putting the two together, "orthoradial" describes something that has a straight or correct radial pattern or arrangement.
