ORGANISATION THEORY Meaning and
Definition
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Organization theory is a multidisciplinary field of study that seeks to understand and explain the behavior, structure, and dynamics of organizations. It is concerned with examining the principles and concepts that underlie the functioning of organizations and the factors that influence their effectiveness.
At its core, organization theory explores the relationship between individuals, groups, and the organization as a whole. It investigates various aspects, including the design and structure of organizations, the division of labor, decision-making processes, and the allocation of resources. Additionally, it examines the role of leadership, power, and authority within organizations.
Organization theory draws on various disciplines such as sociology, psychology, economics, and management to develop a comprehensive understanding of how organizations operate. It explores different perspectives, including classical, modern, and critical theories, which offer distinct lenses through which organizations can be analyzed.
The study of organization theory provides valuable insights into how organizations can be better managed, structured, and adapted to their environments. It helps identify the factors that contribute to organizational effectiveness, such as communication, motivation, and coordination. Additionally, it offers frameworks and models that can guide decision-making processes and facilitate organizational change.
Overall, organization theory is a dynamic field that continuously evolves in response to the changing nature of organizations and the challenges they face. It provides a solid foundation for understanding and navigating the complex world of organizations, laying the groundwork for effective management and leadership practices.
Etymology of ORGANISATION THEORY
The word "organisation theory" is a combination of two terms: "organisation" and "theory".
- "Organisation" is derived from the Late Latin word "organizatio", which means "arranging in ranks" or "orderly arrangement". It comes from the Latin word "organum", meaning "organ" or "tool".
- "Theory" originates from the Greek word "theoria", referring to a "contemplation" or "observation". It traces back to the Greek verb "theorein", which means "to look at" or "to watch".
When combined, "organisation theory" refers to the study and analysis of how organizations are structured, operated, and managed.
