The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), formerly known as the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is an international intergovernmental organization consisting of 57 member states that have a predominantly Muslim population. The OIC was established in 1969 and its headquarters are located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The primary objective of the OIC is to enhance cooperation among its member states in various political, economic, social, and cultural fields. It serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address issues affecting the Muslim world and promote solidarity among them. The OIC aims to safeguard the interests and rights of Muslims globally, and to promote and uphold Islamic values and principles.
The organization engages in a wide range of activities, including coordination of political positions, collaboration in economic development, protection of human rights, preservation of cultural heritage, and promotion of Islamic education and science. It also seeks to resolve conflicts and disputes among member states through peaceful means and diplomatic negotiations.
The OIC operates through various mechanisms, such as the Council of Foreign Ministers, the General Secretariat, the Islamic Summit, specialized committees, and subsidiary organs. Decision-making within the organization is based on consensus among member states.
Overall, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation plays a vital role in fostering unity and solidarity among Muslim countries, promoting cooperation and development, and advocating for the rights and interests of Muslims worldwide.
