ORAL TUBERCULOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Oral tuberculosis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of tuberculosis infection in the oral cavity. Tuberculosis, also known as TB, is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body, including the oral cavity.
In oral tuberculosis, the bacteria infiltrate the oral tissues, including the gums, tongue, palate, and other structures within the mouth. This can lead to the development of various oral manifestations, such as ulcers, granulomas, nodules, and swelling. Symptoms of oral tuberculosis may include pain, difficulty swallowing, chronic cough, and the presence of a persistent non-healing ulcer in the mouth.
The infection can spread to the oral cavity through direct contact with an active tuberculosis lesion or through the bloodstream from a distant site of infection, such as the lungs. Risk factors for oral tuberculosis include immunocompromised states, such as HIV infection, malnutrition, and close contact with individuals who have active tuberculosis.
Diagnosis of oral tuberculosis involves a thorough medical history, clinical examination, and laboratory tests, including culture and biopsy of oral lesions. Treatment typically involves a combination of multiple anti-tuberculosis drugs for an extended period, usually six to nine months, to eradicate the infection.
Oral tuberculosis is a serious condition that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent further spread of the infection and associated complications. Early detection and prompt management are crucial for the successful management of this potentially debilitating condition.
Common Misspellings for ORAL TUBERCULOSIS
- iral tuberculosis
- kral tuberculosis
- lral tuberculosis
- pral tuberculosis
- 0ral tuberculosis
- 9ral tuberculosis
- oeal tuberculosis
- odal tuberculosis
- ofal tuberculosis
- otal tuberculosis
- o5al tuberculosis
- o4al tuberculosis
- orzl tuberculosis
- orsl tuberculosis
- orwl tuberculosis
- orql tuberculosis
- orak tuberculosis
- orap tuberculosis
- orao tuberculosis
- oral ruberculosis
Etymology of ORAL TUBERCULOSIS
The word "Oral Tuberculosis" consists of two parts:
1. Oral: The term "oral" refers to the mouth or pertaining to the mouth. It comes from the Latin word "ōrālis", which is derived from "ōs" meaning "mouth". It has been used in English since the 16th century.
2. Tuberculosis: The term "tuberculosis" refers to a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body, including the oral cavity. It is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
The word "tuberculosis" itself comes from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning "a small swelling or protuberance", which is derived from "tubus" meaning "tube". This is because the disease often forms small tuber-like lesions in the lungs.
