ORAL HYGIENE INDICES Meaning and
Definition
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Oral hygiene indices refer to standardized measures or scales used by dental professionals to assess and record the level of oral cleanliness and health in individuals or populations. These indices provide a structured and quantitative way to evaluate and compare oral hygiene practices and conditions.
An oral hygiene index typically focuses on specific parameters or indicators related to oral hygiene, such as the presence of dental plaque, debris or calculus, bleeding gums, and the condition of gingival tissues. These indices are essential as they allow for the systematic and objective assessment of oral health, aiding in the identification of areas that require improvement or intervention.
Different oral hygiene indices exist, with each index employing its own criteria and scoring system. Some commonly used indices include the Plaque Index (PI), which evaluates the accumulation of dental plaque; the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), which assesses plaque and calculus deposition; and the Modified Gingival Index (MGI), which measures the severity of inflammation in the gingival tissues.
Oral hygiene indices serve as valuable tools for dental professionals in monitoring oral hygiene practices and disease prevention. They enable accurate and consistent measurement of oral health parameters, facilitating the identification of individuals at risk for dental diseases and assisting in the development of appropriate treatment plans and preventive strategies.
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