ORAL HYGIENE INDEX Meaning and
Definition
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The Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) is a quantitative measurement tool used in dentistry to assess the cleanliness and overall health of an individual's oral cavity. It measures the presence and severity of oral hygiene-related diseases such as dental caries (tooth decay) and periodontal disease (gum disease).
The OHI consists of a series of examinations and evaluations that are scored to determine the level of oral cleanliness. It primarily focuses on two main areas: the dental debris index (DI) and the calculus index (CI). The DI measures the amount and distribution of dental plaque and debris on the teeth, while the CI measures the presence and extent of calculus (tartar) deposits.
To calculate the OHI, a trained dental professional assesses specific areas of the mouth and assigns scores based on the presence and severity of plaque or calculus. These scores are then used to calculate the overall oral hygiene index, which reflects the individual's oral hygiene level.
The OHI is a valuable tool in the assessment and monitoring of oral health. It enables dental professionals to identify potential problems and determine appropriate treatment plans. It also allows for comparison between different individuals or groups to provide epidemiological data on the overall oral health of a population. Regular monitoring of the OHI can help individuals maintain optimal oral hygiene and prevent the progression of oral diseases.
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