Correct spelling for the English word "Ophthalmy" is [ˈɒfθalmi], [ˈɒfθalmi], [ˈɒ_f_θ_a_l_m_i] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Ophthalmy is a noun that refers to a highly inflammatory condition affecting the eyes. It is characterized by intense redness, swelling, and pain in the eyes, usually accompanied by discharges and excessive tearing. Ophthalmy primarily involves the cornea, conjunctiva, and eyelids, and may affect one or both eyes.
This condition has various causes, including infections, allergies, and irritations. Bacterial infections, such as conjunctivitis or keratitis, can lead to ophthalmy. Allergic reactions to certain substances, such as pollen or pet dander, can also cause this eye condition. Additionally, exposure to irritants like chemicals, smoke, or foreign objects can result in ophthalmy.
The symptoms of ophthalmy typically include red and swollen eyes, eye pain or discomfort, sensitivity to light, itching or burning sensations, blurry vision, and excessive tearing or discharges. Immediate medical attention is often necessary to treat ophthalmy, as it can lead to complications such as corneal ulcers, vision loss, or permanent eye damage if left untreated.
Treatment for ophthalmy depends on the underlying cause. It usually involves the use of antibiotic or antiviral medications, eye drops, or ointments to alleviate inflammation and control infections. Additionally, cold compresses, artificial tears, and avoiding irritants can be beneficial in managing the symptoms of ophthalmy.
Inflammation of the eye.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ophthalmy" comes from the Greek word "ophthalmos", meaning "eye". In ancient Greek, "ophthalmos" referred to the organ of sight, the eye itself. Over time, this term evolved and was combined with the suffix "-itis", which denotes inflammation, resulting in "ophthalmitis". From "ophthalmitis", the word further developed to "ophthalmy", which is a less commonly used term today and refers to inflammation or infection of the eye.