Ophthalmus is a term derived from the Greek word "ophthalmos," which refers to the eye. As a noun, ophthalmus is defined as a medical condition characterized by inflammation or infection of the eye. It specifically denotes an inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.
When the uvea becomes inflamed, it can lead to a variety of symptoms, such as pain, redness, blurry vision, sensitivity to light, and sometimes even vision loss. Ophthalmus can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune diseases, infections (such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi), trauma to the eye, or certain medications. Different forms of ophthalmus include anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis, and panuveitis, depending on which part of the uvea is affected.
Diagnosis of ophthalmus typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including visual acuity tests, an evaluation of the anterior and posterior segments of the eye, and possibly additional imaging tests or fluid sampling. Treatment options for ophthalmus depend on the underlying cause but may include topical or systemic medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, to reduce inflammation and manage the symptoms. It is important to seek prompt medical attention for ophthalmus to prevent complications and preserve vision.
