Ophthalmia is a medical term that refers to inflammation or irritation of the eye. It is characterized by symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, pain, discharge, and blurred vision. Ophthalmia can affect any part of the eye, including the eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea, or the deeper structures within the eye.
There are different types of ophthalmia, classified based on the specific area of the eye affected or the underlying cause. Conjunctivitis, also known as "pink eye," is a common form of ophthalmia where the conjunctiva (a thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and lining the inner surface of the eyelids) becomes inflamed. Other types include keratitis (corneal inflammation), uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, which consists of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid), and blepharitis (eyelid inflammation).
Ophthalmia can have various causes, including infections (bacterial, viral, fungal), allergies, foreign bodies or substances entering the eye, chemical exposure, trauma, autoimmune diseases, and underlying systemic conditions. Treatment for ophthalmia depends on the underlying cause and may involve the use of eye drops or ointments, oral medications, compresses, or sometimes surgical intervention.
Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management of ophthalmia are essential to prevent potential complications and preserve vision. Seeking medical attention from an ophthalmologist or an eye care professional is recommended for individuals experiencing symptoms of ophthalmia.
