OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK Meaning and
Definition
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Obstructive shock is a medical condition that arises when there is an obstruction or blockage of blood flow throughout the body, leading to inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to vital organs and tissues. It is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical intervention to prevent organ failure and death.
The obstruction in obstructive shock can occur in various areas of the body, including the heart, lungs, or major blood vessels. Conditions such as pulmonary embolism, tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and abdominal compartment syndrome can lead to obstructive shock.
When an obstruction occurs, blood is prevented from flowing freely, causing a buildup of pressure behind the blockage. As a result, the heart has to work harder to pump blood, leading to decreased cardiac output and impaired circulation. This leads to a cascade of events, including decreased tissue perfusion, cellular oxygen deprivation, and metabolic acidosis.
Patients with obstructive shock commonly experience symptoms such as low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, chest pain, shortness of breath, confusion, and cool and clammy skin. Immediate medical attention is crucial to relieve the obstruction, stabilize blood pressure, and restore blood flow to vital organs.
The treatment of obstructive shock typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the obstruction. This may include surgical interventions, such as removing a blood clot or repairing a tear, or using medical techniques, such as needle decompression or pericardiocentesis, to relieve pressure and restore normal blood flow. Supportive measures, such as administration of fluids and medications to improve cardiac function, are also utilized to help stabilize the patient.
Common Misspellings for OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK
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Etymology of OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK
The term "obstructive shock" is a medical term used to describe a type of shock caused by a physical obstruction that obstructs blood flow in the body.
The etymology of the word "obstructive" can be traced back to the Latin word "obstruere", which means "to block, to build up, to hinder". It is a combination of the prefix "ob-" meaning "against" or "in the way" and the verb "struere" meaning "to construct" or "to build". Therefore, "obstructive" refers to something that blocks or hinders the normal flow or progress.
The term "shock" in the medical context refers to a life-threatening condition characterized by inadequate blood flow and oxygen delivery to vital organs. Its etymology is from the Old English word "socc", which means a "sudden or violent blow" or "impact".
Similar spelling words for OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK
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