Obstructive liver cirrhosis refers to a medical condition characterized by chronic liver disease resulting from a blockage or obstruction in the bile ducts. The liver is responsible for producing bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats and eliminate waste products from the body. In obstructive liver cirrhosis, the normal flow of bile is disrupted due to a variety of factors, leading to liver damage and scarring.
The obstruction in the bile ducts can be caused by several factors such as gallstones, tumors, or strictures. As the blockage persists, it leads to an accumulation of bile within the liver, causing inflammation and damage to liver cells. Over time, the liver becomes progressively scarred and loses its ability to function properly.
Symptoms of obstructive liver cirrhosis may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), itching, fatigue, abdominal pain, weight loss, and easy bruising or bleeding. Depending on the severity of the disease, complications such as fluid retention, bleeding, infections, and liver failure may occur.
Diagnosis of obstructive liver cirrhosis typically involves blood tests, imaging studies (such as ultrasound or MRI), and a liver biopsy. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of the obstruction and may include medications to control symptoms, surgical interventions to remove or bypass the blockage, or liver transplantation in severe cases.
Overall, obstructive liver cirrhosis is a progressive and serious condition that requires medical intervention and management to slow down the progression of liver damage and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.
